基于“前台、后台”视角的温泉文化开发与保护模式——以安徽省半汤温泉为例

On the Development and Protection Mode of Hot Spring Culture Based on Foreground and Background Perspective

运用"前台、后台"理论,分析安徽半汤温泉的文化开发和保护现状,发现温泉文化保护在旅游开发中存在"后台"对"前台"的支持力度不足、"前台"吸引物建设偏少、"后台"研发单位过于单一、"后台"保护手段缺乏创新等问题,提出了基于"前台、后台"的半汤温泉文化保护理论:"前台"是"后台"的温泉资源经整理和挖掘后,让游客产生旅游凝视的场域;"后台"是温泉文化原真性体现的核心场域,是研发温泉旅游产品,确保"前台"具有竞争力的动力源;"前台"重在展示,"后台"重在保护与研发.

Using the foreground and background theory, the paper analyzes the cultural development and protection status of Bantang hot spring in Anhui province. This paper finds that there are some problems in the protection of hot spring culture in tourism development, such as insufficient support of background to foreground, less construction of attractions to foreground, oversimpleness of background r ~ d unit, lack of innovation in the means of background protection and so on. And then it puts forward the theory of culture protection of Bantang hot spring based on foreground and background. Foreground is the field that background hot spring resources attract tourists after the further development; back- ground is the core field of the authenticity of the hot spring culture. It is the power source of developing the hot spring tourism products and ensuring the competitiveness of the foreground. Foreground focuses on display, and background focuses on protection and research and development.