时空锥理论研究

Study on the Spatiotemporal Cone Theory

研究目的:研究提出时空锥理论并验证其理论的科学性。研究方法:根据广义相对论、系统论、量子力学和量子引力学的有关理论和方法,在总结完善笔者2014年提出的土地科学发展时空锥理论的基础上,进一步研究提出时空锥理论。研究结果:(1)补充完善了土地科学发展时空锥理论的4项内容。(2)提出了时空锥理论,其主要内容可以概括为:任何一种事物都存在于一个时空系统之中,具有其相对应的时空位置,并沿着时间箭头的方向而变化。人们对其发生、存在和发展规律的认知域,存在着渐进性和增长性,从而使人们对其的认知域在时空系统中形成了一个敞口与时间箭头方向相一致的时空锥,反映了这一事物发生和发展的客观规律性及其人们对其发生和发展规律性的认知过程。(3)应用时空锥理论,成功完成了多项土地科学基础理论的研究工作,不仅取得了多项突破性的研究成果,而且也验证了时空锥理论的科学性。研究结论:时空锥理论是人们认识和研究事物发生、存在和发展规律的一种科学的认识论和方法论。

The purpose of this paper is to propose the spatiotemporal cone theory and test its scientificity. The methods used are as follows： according to the relevant theories and methods i.e., the general relativity theory, the systematic theory and the quantum mechanics and quantum gravity theory, and based on the land science development spatiotemporal cone theory put forward by the author in 2014, the spatiotemporal cone theory was further proposed. The results show that： 1）the four contents of land science development spatiotemporal cone theory were improved. 2）the spatiotemporal cone theory were proposed with the key points containing that any kind of object exists in a time-spatial system with its corresponding position, and it changes along with the direction of the arrow of time. There is a progressive and growth in the cognitive domain about the occurrence, existence and development regularity of objects, so that the cognitive domain formed a spatiotemporal cone which is consistent with the direction of arrow of time in a specific time-spatial system, reflecting the law of occurrence and development of objects and humankinds＇ cognitive process. 3）Due to the application of the spatiotemporal cone theory, a series of land science basic theory research has been accomplished. Not only a number of breakthrough research results were obtained, but also the scientificity of spatiotemporal cone theory is ascertained. In conclusion, the spatiotemporal cone theory is a kind of scientific epistemology and methodology, which can be used to perceive the law of existence and development in nature.