摘要
温室气体排放交易的配额总量设定是制度设计和实施的重要前提。为此,国家或地区的政策制定者必须综合考虑政治、经济、社会和环境科学等多方面影响因素以便达成对配额总量水平的最佳设定。具体而言,国家或地区的减排目标、其他减排措施的实施效果、以及温室气体排放交易制度的覆盖范围等因素直接决定着配额总量水平,全球温室气体排放预算和减排分担机制则通过影响减排目标而间接影响配额总量,而宏观经济因素则同时发挥着直接和间接影响作用。
The design and implementation of cap setting system plays a fundamental role in GHG emission trading scheme. Therefore, the policymaker should take comprehensive consideration of economic, social, and environmental factors to achieve the effectiveness of cap setting. Specifically, the total volume of allowance is determined directly by reduction objectives, implementation effects of other reduction measures, coverage of ETS, and etc.. And the Global GHG emission budget and reduction sharing mechanism take remote-effects by influencing macroeconomic factors exert both direct and indirect national influence or local reduction concurrently. objectives. Whereas,
出处
《西北师大学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第4期140-144,共5页
Journal of Northwest Normal University(Social Sciences)
基金
教育部社会科学基地重大项目"低碳社会发展环境法制保障研究"(13JJD82001)
中国清洁发展机制基金赠款项目"关于进行碳强度排放
将天津滨海新区建成低碳经济示范区的试点方案与配套政策研究"(2012023)
