北宋初年三朝对南方少数民族的管理问题探析

Study on the Administration Problems of Three Dynasties to the Southern Ethnic Minorities in the Song Dynasty

北宋时期,由于宋初三朝政治局势的不断变化,朝廷对待各南方少数民族时的策略也在不断变化中,总的来说,宋朝的羁縻怀柔政策在这三朝得到不断的树立和强化,最终成为两宋对待各南方少数民族的主要策略。在具体的管理方面,基本采取因俗而治、减免赋税等宽松的处理方式,通过一系列管理政策的调整和落实,北宋稳定了对地方的统治,促进了与南方的少数民族在经济、文化等方面的交流,有利于边境的安定。

In the Song dynasty, the court was changing its strategies concerning the southern ethnic minorities due to everchanging political situations in the beginning of the Song Dynasty. To sum up, the policy of Jimi was being established and strengthened constantly, and finally it became the main policy for the Song Dynasty to solve the problems on the southern ethnic minorities. When it comes to the specific policies of administration, it basically took loose steps including governing according to its convention and tax breaks, etc. By adjusting and implementing a series of policies, it was beneficial for the Song Dynasty to stahlise the local, promote the communication between the government and the southern ethnic minorities in some aspects such as economy and culture.