家庭护理及心理干预对脑瘫患儿家庭的影响

The Influence of Home Care and Psychological Intervention on Families with Cerebral Palsy Children

目的:探讨在小儿脑瘫治疗中,对患儿进行家庭康复护理,并对患儿父母进行心理干预的作用。方法:对45例脑瘫患儿进行家庭护理,同时对患儿父母进行心理干预,通过焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)评价其效果。结果:脑瘫患儿的康复效果显著;心理干预后,脑瘫患儿父母SAS、SDS评分均显著降低(P<0.05)。结论:在脑瘫患儿的治疗过程中,培训患儿父母康复护理技能,把护理工作渗透到患儿家庭生活,并对患儿父母进行相应的心理干预,以消除其焦虑、抑郁等心理障碍,有助于促进患儿康复。

Objective： To investigate the role of home care for children and psychological intervention on parents in treatment of cerebral palsy. Mothotis： 45 cases of children with cerebral palsy underwent home care, and psychological intervention on their parents at the same time, then evaluated the effect with Self-Rating Anxiety Scale （SAS） and Self-Rating Depression Scale （SDS）. Results： The rehabilitation effect of cerebral palsy children was significant; after intervention, the SAS and SDS scores of the parents were significantly decreased （P〈0.05）. Conclusion＂ In the treatment of cere- bral palsy, it will be conducive to the recovery of children if trains their parents rehabilitation care skills and permeates the nursing actions into family life, and undergoes psychological intervention on parents to dispel their anxiety and depression.