绝经期骨质疏松症女性治疗依从性调查及干预对策分析

Compliance investigation of menopausal osteoporosis treatment among women and intervention countermeasure analysis

目的调查绝经期骨质疏松症(OP)女性治疗依从性,探讨相应干预对策。方法选择2015年5月-2016年5月于深圳市宝安区人民医院就诊的绝经期OP女性120例,以随机数字表将其分为研究组与对照组各60例。经知情同意后对照组仅给予用药指导与健康宣教,研究组在对照组的基础上调查影响治疗依从性的影响因素,并实施针对性的干预对策。结果研究组治疗的依从性91.67%,高于对照组71.67%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预后研究组精力、社会生活、睡眠情感、躯体活动评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论采取有效的干预对策可以有效提高绝经期OP女性的治疗依从性,强化生活质量。

Objective To investigate the compliance of menopausal osteoporosis （OP） treatment, and to discusses corresponding intervention countermeasures. Methods From May 2015 to May 2016, 120 women with menopausal osteoporosis examined in our hospital were selected and divided into two groups by random number table, study group and control group were both included 60 cases. After informant consent, control group was only given pharmacy guidelines and health education; the study group was treated with the same method which conducted in control group, and also investigated the influence factors of affect the treatment compliance, and implemented corresponding intervention countermeasures. Results The rate of treatment compliance in study group was 91.67% , which was higher than that in control group （71.67%）, the difference was statistically significant （P 〈 0.05 ）. After intervention, study group had higher scores in energy, social life, sleep, physical activities than those in control group, the difference was statistically significant （ P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion To take effective intervention measures can effectively improve the menopausal osteoporosis treatment compliance of the female and strengthen the quality of life.