抗战时期侵华日军的谍报活动——以华北方面军兵要地志调查为考察对象

Espionage by Japanese Invaders during the War of Resistance against Japan——Collection of Military Topography Data by the Japanese North China Area Army

1937年日本发动全面侵华战争后,鉴于兵要地志资料对于占领区统治及扩大侵略的重要性,在参谋本部等领导下,华北方面军连年制订兵要地志调查计划,指挥所属部队按照规定的任务和时间全面深入地实施谍报活动。因计划周全、组织严密、分工具体、任务明确,调查计划基本上得到了全面实施。

Japan launched a full-scale war of aggression against China in 1937. Under the leadership of departments in- eluding the Japanese Army General Staff Office, for consecutive years, the Japanese North China Area Army had constituted plans for the collection of military topography data, because they knew the importance of such data for their rule of the occu- pied areas as well as for the expansion of their invasion. They commanded their troops to act in accordance with the prescribed plan, to abide closely by specific dates and tasks, and to engage in comprehensive and in-depth intelligence activities. As the scheme had been carefully made and strictly organized with clear targets and explicit task divisions, the plan was almost fully implemented.