金藏《慧苑音义》误引《说文》考

Yiwen Involved in Shuo Wen Jie Zi(说文解字)Quoted in the Book of Sound and Meaning Complied by Hui Yuan(慧苑音义) Preserved in the Chinese Grand Buddhist Inscribed by Jin(金)

《慧苑音义》时距初本《说文解字》相近,其释义引《说文解字》122条,与今本《说文解字》比较,有31处异文、误引现象。以金藏《慧苑音义》为底本,参以今本《说文解字》及其他字书,考校因古今字、正字俗字、音近形混等原因致讹现象,了解慧苑时语音文字面貌及传抄篡改致讹现象,同时为今本《说文解字》提以参考。

The Book of Sound and Meaning Complied by Hui Yuan(慧苑音义) quoted 122 paraphrases contained by Shuo Wen Jie Zi(说文解字). This paper compared them with the current Shuo Wen Jie Zi,and 31 differences or mistakes were spotted. Based on the version preserved in the Chinese grand Buddhist inscribed by Jin(金) and the present Shuo Wen Jie Zi and other wordbooks,we analyzes these mistakes and found the possible causes to these mistakes may be a character's different spelling in different times,a character with antithetical and folk spelling,similar characters with similar phonetic sounds,or even scholar's manipulation in broadcasting copy.This study reveals the true picture of the spelling and pronunciation of Chinese characters in Hui Yuan's age,which can be a reference for the research of Shuo Wen Jie Zi.