折腰体考述

A Study on Zheyao Poems

"折腰体"一词最早出现于唐诗选本《中兴间气集》中,但是编选者并未说明其具体含义。后代学者关于何谓"折腰体"主要有两种意见:一是近体诗失粘;二是指句式违反近体诗正格。根据《中兴间气集》中所选录诗作的句式及格律等来判断,此处提及"折腰体"一词的含义应是就句式而言。

The term of ＂Zheyao poem＂ first appeared in Zhong Xing Jian Qi Poetry, a selection of Tang poet-ry. But the editor didnt define the term. About its reference, subsequent scholars have two major opinions ： one re-fers to the poem that does not obey the rules of rhyme, and the other refers to the poem with syntax different from that of formal poem. According to the sentence pattern and rhyme of the poems where the term of ＂Zheyao poem＂ emerges in Zhong Xing Jian Qi Poetry, this term may refer to the sentence pattern.