徽州古村落水利用对海绵城市建设的启示

The Enlightenment of Water Utilizaton in Huizhou Ancient Villages to Sponge Urban Construction

海绵城市是针对快速城镇化过程中出现的城市内涝、缺水以及水污染等一系列水环境问题提出的新思路,徽州古村落建筑密集、硬质铺地比例高。在水崇拜文化观的指导下,文章对水的自然积存、自然渗透、自然净化、多手段的自然利用以及科学的管理进行研究,做到了人、水、村落为一体的和谐环境,其遵循以自然、生态为优先的原则正是建设海绵城市的关键,因此徽州古村落规划水利用智慧对于海绵城市理论、实践的发展和完善,能提供有益的启示和借鉴。

Sponge city is regarded as a new approach to deal with serious water environmental problems including urban water logging,water shortage and water pollution under the process of fast urbanization at present.Under the guidance of the value to worship water,Huizhou ancient village,with its high building density and high proportion of hard paving,utilized water so naturally and managed water so scientifically by natural accumulation,natural infiltration,and natural purification in a harmonious environment.The principles of natural,ecological priority that Huizhou ancient village follow in the process of water using are the key to construction of sponge city.Therefore,water using in Huizhou ancient village can provide enlightenment for sponge city in theory and practice aspect.