风险的转变:失地农民健康保障困局与突围——基于江苏省句容市的调查分析

Risk Transformation: Predicament and Breakout of the Land-lost Farmers' Healthy Security——Based on the survey of Jurong City

失地农民健康风险的转变本质是传统农业社会向现代工业社会的风险转变。通过对句容市失地农民的SRHMS健康测量,得出失地农民在生理健康、心理健康和社会健康三个层面存在健康水平下降的问题,原因是风险类型的转变。应对传统农业社会健康风险的保障制度已经瓦解,而处理新风险的健康保障制度又尚未确立,使得失地农民健康风险积聚。突围这一困局的基本理念是进行"积极"的风险干预,实践路径中需要失地农民个体自身的内力、政府政策的外力以及来自包括社区、社会的合力。

The nature of the land-lost farmers, risk transformation is the transformation of the traditional security to modern security. To survey the land-lost farmers in Jurong city by SRHMS, we can find the new risks which are different from old risks in land-lost farmers, physiology health, psychology health and society healthy. The security system which covers old risks has broken up without new security system. It makes the risk accumulation of land-lost farmers. The primary idea to break out this predicament is to take positive intervention means. In the practical approaches, it needs the inter-power from land-lost farmers themselves, the exter- power from the government and the composite power from community,society and so on.