从广谱哲学看哲学话语体系的转变和创新

Transformation and Innovation of Discourse System from the Perspective of Broadspectrum Philosophy

话语体系是一定理论体系和知识体系的语言表达方式。由于观察视角与研究方法不同,对同一个哲学名词(如"存在"),黑格尔的思辨哲学、逻辑实证主义、广谱哲学等有不同的语言表达方式。因此,不同的话语体系代表了不同的研究视角和研究方法。不仅如此,它们也体现着哲学研究的深度和广度。虽然话语体系的划分可以有多种,但为了简化起见,本文只讲两种:广义的思辨话语体系与广义的实证主义。

Discourse system is a language expression system, which includes certain theoretical system and knowledge system. Due to the difference between the angles of observation and the research methods, the same kind of philosophical noun, such as existence, has different language expressions in the Hegel’ s speculative philosophy, logical positivism, and broad-spectrum philosophy. Thus, different discourse systems represent different research perspectives and different research methods. Not only that, they also reflect the depth and breadth of philosophical research. The division of the discourse system can be various, but for simplicity, this paper only talks about two kinds： （ generalized） speculative discourse system and （ generalized） positivism.