供给侧结构性改革对河南省农业发展的影响

Influence of Supply-front Structural Reforms on Agricultural Development of Henan Province

随着经济形势和经济环境的变化,河南省农业的供给侧结构问题越来越突出。文章基于供给侧结构性视角,分析河南省农业在供给上存在的问题:农业发展的劳动力缺失,生产技术落后;农产品加工制成品质量偏低,品牌塑造能力弱;农产品库存量大,销售套路单一。分析这些问题的根源,提出针对性建议:首先是对农业经营主体进行引导和培训,提升其专业技能;其次是改变农产品的质量,加大投资力度,改变和提升现有的生产、加工和销售过程,农产品形成优质化、高度国际化、市场化的结构;最后是完善农产品价格形成机制,通过价格补贴提升其在全国市场上的价格竞争优势。

With the change of economic situation and economic environment, the contradiction of supply-front of agriculture in Henan Province is becoming more and more prominent. Based on the structural side perspective, this paper analyzes the problems and causes of agricultural supply in Henan Province, The lack of labor force, the backwardness of the productive forces, the low quality of the processed products of agricultural products, the weak branding ability and the large inventory of agricultural products, and the anal-ysis of the causes of their existence. To change the quality of agricultural products, increase investment, change and enhance the exist-ing production, processing and marketing process, the formation of agricultural products of high quality, highly internationalized, mar-ket-oriented agricultural structure; Finally, the agricultural production of the main body of the guidance and training; Is to improve the formation of agricultural product price mechanism, the price of agricultural products in Henan Province to give subsidies to improve the price of agricultural products in the national market competitiveness.