完全性截瘫患者排便障碍的个性化护理干预效果观察

Observation on the effect of personalized nursing intervention for dysphoria in patients with complete paraplegia

目的:探讨完全性截瘫患者排便障碍的个性化肠道护理管理效果。方法:选取2016年1~10月我院完全性截瘫患者的神经源性肠道功能障碍的成年患者60例随机等分为试验组和对照组。对照组采用常规肠道康复护理训练方法进行护理干预;试验组根据患者的脊髓损伤的分级,在对照组的干预基础上进行个性化护理干预,15 d后观察患者的肠道并发症、排便时间、排便方式及大便性状。结果:试验组与对照组比较的排便时间及排便方式差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);但并发症及大便性状比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:个性化肠道护理干预可减少患者并发症发生,提高排便性状。

Objective：To explore the effect of personalized intestinal nursing management in patients with complete paraplegia and dysphoria.Methods：A total of 60 adult patients with neurogenic intestinal dysfunction from patients with complete paraplegia in our hospital from January 2016 to October 2016 were randomly divided into experimental group and control group.The control group was treated by routine intestinal rehabilitation nursing training.The experimental group was treated with personalized nursing intervention on the basis of the intervention of the control group according to the classification of the spinal cord injury of the patients.After 15 days,intestinal complications,defecating time,defecating method and stool state of the patients were observed.Results：There were no significant statistical difference in the defecation time and defecation pattern between the experimental group and the control group（ P〉0.05）.However,there were significant statistical difference in complications and stool state comparison（ P〈0.05）.Conclusion：Personalized intestinal nursing intervention can reduce the occurrence of complications and improve the defecation traits.