《史记·封禅书》中的天人图景

On the Picture of the Relationship between People and Nature in Fengshan Book of Historical Records

《史记》不仅记录了从上古到汉武帝时代三千年的历史事件与人物大事记,总结出历史兴亡的经验教训,也书写出三千年的人与自然的关系史,尤其是《封禅书》,通过细读与梳理,即可见出其中不仅书写出三千年的天地灾异符瑞史与山川、鬼神、动植等的祭祀活动史,亦绘出上古社会的自然山川、天地动植观念及其与人的关系图景。

Historical Records not only recorded the historical events and great figures in the three thousand years from the ancient times to the Han Dynasty, but also wrote the history of the relationship between people and nature. Especially in the Fengs-han Book, through scrutinizing and combing, we can find it not only wrote the three thousand years of the world, the mountains, the supernatural and the rituals, but also reflected the concept and landscape of the nature, mountains, rivers, animals and plants in the ancient times.