《史记》法家人物与酷吏之异同剖析

A Brief Analysis of the Legalists and the Oppressive Officials in Historical Records

由于《史记》中对于法家人物与酷吏的性格特征描述的极为相似,使人们对法家人物与酷吏之间的人物特征产生了一定程度的混淆。文章通过具体地分析和探讨了司马迁在评价法家人物及酷吏时所表现出来的感性和理性矛盾,并进一步剖析了法家人物与酷吏各自所具有的特征,揭示了法家人物与酷吏之间的联系与区别。

Because of the similar description of the characters of the legalists and the oppressive officials in Historical Records, the characters of the legalists and the oppressive officials are often confusing. This paper analyzes and discusses the emotional and ra-tional contradiction of Sima Qian reflected in the evaluation of the legalists and the oppressive officials. Further the paper analyzes the characteristics of legalists and the oppressive officials, to reveal the differences between the legalists and the oppressive officials.