曹操的音乐思想及创作实践

Cao Cao's Musical Thought and Creative Practice

曹操是东汉末年一名政治家、军事家和文学家,音乐上也取得了重要成就。他维护雅乐的正统地位,注重音乐政教作用;爱好与提倡清商俗乐,发挥音乐审美娱乐及抒发个体情感的功能。在此音乐思想的指导下,曹操创作了诸多精美的乐府歌辞。这些合乐咏唱的歌辞,改变了乐府的生产方式和艺术面貌,转变了其时社会的艺术思潮与大众审美取向。曹操的音乐思想及其创作,对中古以来音乐、音乐文学乃至文化的发展产生重要影响。

Cao Cao was a politician, military strategist and writer in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. He also made important achievements in music. He maintained the orthodox position of ya yue music, and fo-cused on the political and educational role of music. He loved and advocated honest commerce and popu-lar music, attaching importance to music aesthetic entertainment and personal emotional function. Under the guidance of the music thought, Cao Cao created many beautiful yue fu songs. The songs changed the mode of production of yue fu poems and art form, and transformed the artistic thought of the society and public aesthetic orientation. Cao Cao＇s musical thought and creation had a significant influence on the development of music, music literature and culture since the mid-ancient times.