双及物构式的意义:结构与语义的互动

从双及物构式的结构和语义两个角度出发,探析双及物构式的意义。将双及物结构的基本构式意义认定为"交换",同时认为该结构的语义为以结构中动词的语义为核心体现的损益关系。双及物结构的意义研究不是单方面的只探究其结构或语义,而应当认识到其中存在的"以意驭形,以形制意"的互动关系。

This paper investigates the meaning of ditransitive structure from the perspectives of grammatical structure and seman-tic meaning. It defines the basic constructional meaning of ditransitive structure as ＂exchange＂ and its semantic meaning is based on gains-and-losses relations of verbs. The semantic meaning of ditransitive structure should not simply be studied by its structure or semantic meaning rather by their interactions.