东安村落地名的结构与用词分析

Analysis of the Structure and Words-Using of Dong'an Village Toponyms

地名是民众约定俗成的产物,是特殊的交际符号。作为词汇系统中的专有名词,地名具有其自身的语法特征和用词倾向。东安县是湖南省永州市的下辖县,通过统计分析得知:在语法特征上,东安村落地名的内部结构主要由专名和通名两个部分组成。在词汇使用上,东安村落地名偏向使用动植物词、颜色词、方位词等。

The toponyms are sanctioned by usage and special symbols of communication. As a proper noun in the lexical system, toponyms have their own grammatical features and words-using tendency. Dong＇an county is the jurisdiction of Yongzhou city in Hunan Province. Through the statistical analysis, the result showed that ： in the grammar characteristics, internal structure of Dong＇an village toponyms mainly consists of two parts ：general noun and proper noun; in the use of vocabulary, Dong＇an village toponyms tend to use terms of animal, plant, color and location, etc.