变文、宝卷中王昭君故事之比较

A Comparison of the Story of Wang Zhaojun in Bianwen and Baojuan

昭君出塞的故事自有史书记载以来就备受关注,不仅是文人墨客热衷的素材,也在民间讲唱文艺中广泛流传。变文和宝卷中的王昭君故事,在人物形象、故事情节、主题思想几个方面均表现出明显差异。这种差异不是一蹴而就,而是故事在流传的过程中受时代背景、社会思想、民众意识等因素的影响而形成的。河西地区的王昭君故事宝卷表现出鲜明的地域特征,展示了河西地区独特的自然风貌和风土人情。

The story of Zhaojun Departs the Frontier has received much concern since it was recorded in The History of the Former Han Dynasty, which has not only become the material of poets and writers, but it has also been widely circulated among civil society. The story of Wang Zhaojun in Bianwen and Baojuan is exactly the typical product of circulation and evolution among civil society. Although Bianwen and Baojuan are popular literature with Buddhism property, the story of Wang Zhaojun exhibits diferences in several aspects including characteristics, plots and themes. These changes have gradually occurred in the process of circulating and have been influenced by factors of background of the time, social thought and public sense instead of happening overnight. At the same time, as the product of Hexi region, the Baojuan depicting the story of Wang Zhaojun exhibits obvious regional characteristics about the natural landscape and local customs and practices of Hexi region compared to previous works.