中国本土的类构式思想观点与研究实践——一些与西方构式语法名异而实同的本土研究钩沉

On Some Domestic Studies Similar to Construction Grammar

构式语法理论是认知语言学中发展迅速且比较成熟的语法理论之一,梳理与之名异而实同的中国本土研究有利于该理论方法的引进运用和中国化发展。在引进之前,中国本就有大量与西方构式语法理论研究名异而实同的理论探讨与研究实践,公孙龙以"二无一"为分论点的"变非不变"思想所完整体现的就是构式语法理论的"整体不等于部分之和",以及基于用法的研究模型等观点;"黎派"中也有"形义配对""词不标类,见例知类""依句辨品,离句无品""格式"等理论观点和研究实践。它们能从根源上说明构式理论与汉语研究的内在契合、殊途同归,以及采用构式主义研究方法进行汉语研究的可行性与适配性,更能看作是构式语法中国化的良好先天基础。

Compared with Construction Grammar, there were massive former domestic studies bringing up a similar concept with different names and practical studies, which can not only be considered as a part of the source of Construction Grammar theory in international linguistics, but also illustrates the internal correspondence between this theory and Chinese studies, namely, reaching the same goal by diferent means, further representing the feasibility and suitability of using this theory in Chinese studies. What’s more, it shows a good congenital basis of localization of Construction Grammar in china.