促进我国企业参与互联互通建设的研究

Promoting the Involvement of Chinese Enterprises in Connectivity Construction

我国与周边国家经济融合发展不仅要建立可靠互信的合作机制,而且要加强基础设施建设的互联互通,使区域协作能深入而有效地开展下去,而这些措施的落实必须要有企业的深度参与和执行。企业是落实国家发展战略的重要执行者,是经济资源整合的积极推动者,也是激活地区市场经济的主要参与者。从企业视角考察我国与周边国家的互联互通建设,不仅有利于深化互联互通研究,还有助于将互联互通落到实处。当前,企业参与我国与周边国家互联互通建设的主要方式包括合资经营和独资经营等投资方式,间接出口和直接出口等贸易方式,许可证、特许经营、交钥匙合同等契约方式。企业参与方式的选择,主要取决于在东道国的经验、所处区位、资源禀赋、文化沟通、产业特征、投资战略、产业优势等因素。为进一步推进企业参与我国与周边国家的互联互通建设,要立足长远,充分发挥政府有关部门的作用,在有关政策与具体措施上支持企业积极参与"一带一路"和互联互通建设。

The economic integration and development of our country and neighboring countries need to es- tablish reliable coordination mechanism, strengthen the connectivity of infrastructure construction, deepen re- gional interconnection, and the implementation of these measures requires deep participation of enterprises. Enterprise is an important executor of national development strategy, an active promoter of economic resources integration, and a major participant in activating regional market economy. Study the connectivity construction of China and neighboring countries from the point of view of enterprise will not only help deepen the research of Connectivity, but also beneficial to its implementation. At present, the main ways of enterprises to partici- pate in the connectivity construction in China and neighboring countries, include joint ventures and wholly for- eign -owned investment, indirect export and direct export trade, licensing, franchising, turnkey contract and so on. The choice of enterprise participation depends mainly on the host country experience, location, re- source endowment, cultural communication, industrial characteristics, foreign investment strategy, industry comparative advantage and other factors. In order to further promote the enterprises to participate in the con- nectivity construction in China and neighboring countries, we should base on long- term strategic and long - term interests, give full play to the coordination role of government departments, and support enterprises par- ticipate in ＂ the Belt and Road ＂ and connectivity construction directly with relevant policies and specific measures.