摘要
目的了解慢性自发性荨麻疹患者药物治疗依从性情况及其影响因素。方法对入选的155例慢性自发性荨麻疹患者进行问卷调查,包括性别、年龄、文化程度、对疾病认知程度及担心药物不良反应等因素,分析其对治疗依从性的影响。结果 155例患者中,治疗依从率65.81%(102/155),依从率与性别差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),与年龄、病程、文化程度等客观因素,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);依从率与患者对疾病的认识程度及担心药物不良反应等主观因素,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论慢性自发性荨麻疹患者药物治疗依从性较低,各种主客观因素影响患者依从性,而患者担心药物副作用及其对疾病认识程度低是用药依从性低的主要原因。
Objective To understand the medication adherence and influence factor on chronic spontaneous urticaria.Methods One hundred and fifty-five patients were treated with adherence investigation, and its influence factors were analyzed. Understand of the relationship between the medication adhereities with gender, age, cultural degree, cognition to the disease and worry about the relationship between the drug side effects.Results The rate of compliance was 65.81%.The rate of compliance and the objective factors such as age, course of disease and educational level had statistically significant difference, and the patient's awareness of the disease and the adverse effects of drug adverse reactions had statistically significant differences(P〈0.05), while no significant correlations were seen between male and female(P〉0.05).Conclusion Results showed that the compliance was low. The multiple subjective and objective factors are the reasons that affect the compliance of patients. It is the main reason to worry about the side effects of drugs and the low degree of awareness of the disease.
出处
《中国皮肤性病学杂志》
CSCD
北大核心
2017年第7期789-791,共3页
The Chinese Journal of Dermatovenereology
关键词
慢性
自发性
荨麻疹
治疗
依从性
影响因素
Chronic Spontaneous Urticaria
compliance
medication adherence
Influencing factors