乡村社会内部的讨债博弈及策略特征--以西南农村的一起建筑业农民工讨薪案为例

The Debt Collection Game and Its Strategy Traits in Rural Society A Case Study of Construction Migrant Workers' Debt Collection in Rural Areas of Southwest China

欠债与讨债是乡村社会中的常见现象,也是洞察熟人之间行为互动模式的重要切入点。文章以博弈论为视角,以讨债行为为基本单位,提出了乡村社会内部讨债行为中的序贯博弈模型,以及相关的概念与命题。文章探讨了乡村社会内部、熟悉人之间特定的信息结构与社会规范,以及如何影响和形塑债权人与债务人的互动博弈。此后,文章以西南农村中发生的一起建筑业农民工讨薪案的资料为基础,阐释了所提出的分析框架与理论思路。

Debt and debt collection are common phenomena in rural society,and it is also an important point to understand the patterns of interaction between acquaintances. This paper adopts the perspective of game theory to study the behavior of debt collection,and put forward the sequential game model,as well as related concepts and propositions,through the research on debt collection of rural society. This paper explores how specific information structures and social norms existing among acquaintances in rural society could influence and shape the interaction game between creditors and debtors. Besides,this paper illustrates the proposed analysis framework and theoretical ideas in a case study of construction migrantworkers' debt collection in rural areas of southwest China.