权利抑或责任——革命情境下妇女解放的行动逻辑

Right or Responsibility:Action Logic of Women Emancipation in Context of Revolution

共产革命情境下的妇女解放是目标更是手段,强调的是解放妇女投身革命。在中国乡村,革命者依据自己对革命的理解塑造着妇女解放的内容。以婚姻自由为中心的权利表达无疑可以把妇女动员起来,但个体权益的觉醒并不必然转化为革命的动力。从瑞金到延安,中共妇女解放内涵经历了由权利向责任转化的过程,只是革命的复杂性使得这一转化呈现非连续性的特点。同时,当现代战争把女性卷入其中时,它必然按照战争的需要塑造着革命妇女的形象,表现为身体与精神的同质化。

Under the communist revolution,the emancipation of women is more the means than the target,with the emphasis of the emancipation of women into the revolution. In China's villages,the revolutionaries set up the content of women emancipation according to their own understanding of revolution. The right expression centered on the freedom of marriage might mobilize the women with no doubt,but the awakening of the individual right did not inevitably change into the impetus of revolution. From Ruijin to Yan'an,the connotation of Chinese women emancipation experienced the shift from right to responsibility,only the complexity of revolution did not make the shift continuous. At the same time,when the modern war drew the female into it,it would definitely build the image of revolutionary women according to the war requirement,showing the homogenization of the body and the spirit.