民族精神的铸造:东正教与俄罗斯文学

Forging National Spirit:Orthodox Church and Russian Literature

任何一个民族的文学既是现实生活的形象反映,更是民族精神的艺术弘扬。19世纪以来,俄罗斯文学在相当长的历史时期中,是东正教与俄罗斯社会现实相互对话的产物。"弥赛亚"和"聚和性"等意识,作为俄罗斯民族东正教文化的本质特征,一方面极大提升了俄罗斯文学经典的思想内涵,使得西欧知识界对俄罗斯的认知发生了巨大的转变;另一方面又深刻影响着俄罗斯文学的艺术创作形式,特别是诗歌、小说等的诗学结构。同时,俄罗斯文学经典的创作,也在很大程度上,不断丰富着东正教的内涵和表现形式,拓展了东正教文化的阐释空间,促使着东正教文明的发展。这种精神与现实、思想与艺术之间的对话与交融,形成了俄罗斯文学文本和艺术形象的意义再生机制。

For all the nations in the world,literature is more an artistic enhance of national sprit than a reflection of real life. Under the profound influence of the Orthodox Church since the 19th century,Russian literature,in its process of constructing a national image,has altered Western European intellectuals' perception of Russia,and the construction of national spirit in Russian literature and the changes in the artistic style of Russian literature. Meanwhile,in an attempt to afford some insights into the society,the construction of Russian literature continuously enriched the connotation and the expression of the Orthodox Church as Messiah and Sobornost.This dialogue and integration of the spirit and reality,ideology and art,forms the reproduction mechanism of literary texture and artistic image of Russian literature.