美国一流高校智库现状、特征及启示

Status Quo,Features and Implications of Think Tank at American First-level University

高校智库是各国智库和决策支持机构的重要组成部分。美国作为全球高等教育强国,其一流高校智库不仅引领国际知名智库,也构筑了美国各类智库的根基。因此,对美国一流高校智库研究无疑有助于我国新型高校智库建设。总体来看,美国一流高校智库具有人才优势、创新能力、全球使命、学术影响、战略扩张、媒体传播等显著特征。这对我国新型高校智库在建立新型高校智库人才遴选机制、提升新型高校智库创新能力和学术影响力、提高新型高校智库紧密服务经济社会能力、构建新型高校智库多渠道成果推广途径、着力推进新型高校智库建立海外分支机构等方面建设具有重要参考价值。

Universities think tank is an important integral part of national think tanks and decision support agencies. American as a strong education power in the word,not only leads its first-level universities＇ internationally renowned think tanks,but also lays a foundation for various think tanks in US. Therefore,the research on the think tanks of American first-level universities will be undoubtedly beneficial to the construction of China＇s new mode of university think tanks. Overall,the think tanks of American first- level universities possess the following obvious features： talent advantage,innovation capability, global mission,academic influence, strategic expansion,media propagation etc. This has significant reference value and inspiration for the construction of China＇s new mode think tanks in perspectives of establishing personnel selection mechanism, enhancing the innovation and academic influence of new mode think tanks,improving capacity of serving for the economy and society,building up new channels to promote new mode think tanks of universities, positively advancing the development of overseas branches.