宋代四川夷汉盐权博弈与族群食盐生态空间的重构

Game of Salt Ownership Between Han and Minorities and the Reconstruction of Salt Ecological Space among Ethnic Groups in Sichuan in the Song Dynasty

宋代四川盐区处于夷汉交错的独特地理空间,引发夷汉族群为实现食盐利益而展开激烈的博弈。官方凭借政治与技术优势,垄断对盐权的控制,却严重破坏了夷汉食盐生态空间应有格局的平衡。夷人群体为寻求食盐生态空间的自救,利用地理优势,就近展开对食盐的争夺。随着食盐控制成本的增加,官方被迫采取缓和措施以求得妥协,通过制度化与市场化的食盐让步举措,取得夷人对"华夏"的积极认同,进而重构汉夷食盐生态空间,实现现实利益的双赢。

The salt district in the Song dynasty was situated in the distinctive geographical space interlaced by Han and minorities, resulted in the fierce game on the interests of salt. The government, by means of politics and technology, monopolized the salt ownership, thus de- stroyed the proper balance of salt ecological space between Han and minorities. In order to keep their rights of salt ecological space, the minorities took their geographical advantage and launched the rivalry. As the monitoring costs of the salt increased, the government was forced to adopted measures to compromise. With institutionalized and market-driven measures to concession, the government gained the positive identification of ＂Huaxia＂among minorities, thus reconstructed the salt ecological space between the two and aimed at the win-win of practical interests.