“感性”之美:马克思语言观与翻译美学

Perceivable Beauty:Marxist Linguistic Views and Translation Aesthetics

哲学与翻译研究密不可分。不同的哲学思想产生了不同的翻译理论与实践。尽管马克思思想创立距今已有150余年,但是它依然闪烁着光辉,指引着后人前进的道路。马克思的实践哲学把主客体有机地结合,为我们从事翻译美学的实践提供了宝贵的理论基础。他所提出的"语言是感性的自然界"为我们理解翻译语言带来了启迪与反思。他对"美的规律"的思考为我们探寻翻译之美打开了智慧之门。翻译审美过程是一个感性的、动态的、积极的、创造的过程,是译者理解原文,发挥意识的主观能动性作用,从"自在"存在到"自为"存在建构译本的过程。

Philosophy and translation studies are closely tied. Different philosophical schools give rise to different translation theories and practices. The 150-year-old plus Marxist philosophy is a long-standing theory guiding us forward. Effectively integrating subjects and objects, Marxist practical philosophy sheds light on conducting translation aesthetic practices. The claim that ＂language is sensual nature＂ enlightens us to comprehend translated language better, and the ideas about ＂law of beauty＂ leads us to seek aes- thetic joy in translation. The process of perceiving translation beauty is sensual, dynamic, active and creative. It is a process for the translators to appreciate source texts, deliberate carefully, take initiatives and construct target texts.