论跨国代孕中法定父母身份认定的法律冲突

On the Legal Conflicts of the Determining Legal Parentage in Transnational Surrogacy

随着全球化及医学技术的发展,跨国代孕现象呈现逐步扩大的趋势,跨国代孕儿童法定父母身份不明等问题也逐渐引起了社会的广泛关注。世界各国对待代孕的态度及代孕儿童法定父母身份的认定上存在明显冲突,导致代孕儿童无父无母甚至无国容身的消极后果,但是适用各国现有冲突法规则并不能避免这一后果。为了明确代孕儿童的法定父母身份,保护代孕儿童的合法利益,有必要制定统一的冲突法规则,将保护弱者利益作为统一冲突法规则的基本原则,为这些无辜的代孕儿童确定最有利于其成长的家庭环境及法定父母,为他们的最终归宿提供法律保障。

With the development of globalization and medical technology, transnational surrogacy trends to gradually expand. Some issues such as the wacertainty of the legal parentage of the children from surrogacy are gradually attracting the attentions of the society. Because of the different attitudes to surrogacy and the conflicts in the determining legal parentage in the countries around the world, the children from surrogacy may have no father or no mother. The application of existing conflict law rules does not prevent such consequences. In order to determine legal parentage for children from surrogacy and protect their legal interests, it is necessary to unify the conflict law rules and to provide legal protection for them. Protecting the interests of the weak can be the basic principle to make transnational surrogacy convention.