基于Clarivate Analytics “Highly Cited Researchers”的中美高被引科学家分析

Analysis of Chinese and American Highly Cited Researchers Based on Clarivate Analytics

运用文献计量学的方法,分析了Clarivate Analytics 2016年度高被引科学家的国家分布、高校分布、学科分布和科研合作等情况。结果表明:中国的一流科学家、学科建设和科研水平已经取得了巨大进步,但是与美国相比,除了工程、材料、化学等传统优势学科外,中国大部分学科仍然处于弱势地位。因此提出应当继续加快一流大学、一流学科和一流科学家的建设,逐步缩小与美国的差距。

The national distribution, university distribution and subject distribution, as well as the scientific cooperation of highly cited researchers in 2016 based on Clarivate Analytics were analyzed through bibliometric methods. The resuits showed that Chinese leading scientists, discipline construction and scientific level had made huge progress, but was still in a weak position for most of the subjects except engineering, material and chemistry compared with America. China should continue to accelerate the construction of first-class universities, first-class disciplines and first-class scientists to narrow the gap with America.