中国传统村落外部形态的类型及样带分异

The Pattern and its Transect Differentiation of External Forms of Chinese Traditional Villages

该文选取位于经度110°E—116°E和28°N—32°N中的271个传统村落选取作为研究对象,运用中国传统村落申报资料、文献资料、网络资料和实地调研资料,对样带内样点村落外部形态进行类型划分并分析其空间分异。结果发现:(1)传统村落外部形态主要有梯形、矩形、人字形、弯月形、梨形、链形、三角形、元宝形及梭形九种类型;(2)传统村落外部形态紧凑型多、分散型少,省域分异明显;(3)从西往东,从中间向南北两侧传统村落紧凑度逐渐提高;(4)自然环境条件、地域文化背景、经济发展水平、社会制度差异是中国传统村落外部形态分异的主要原因。

This paper classified the pattern and its transect differentiation of traditional village external forms base on 271 traditional village in transect 110°E-116°E and 28°N-32°N by using of traditional Chinese village reporting information,documents, information network and on-the-spot investigation. The result showed that： （1）The main external form of traditional village is trapezoid, rectangular, herringbone, meniscus, pear shaped, chain shaped, triangular, Yuan Baoxing and spindle shaped nine types;（2）Qthe external form of traditional village are more compact pattern and less dispersion pattern, there is obvious difference between province;（3）The compactness of traditional village increased gradually from west to East, from the middle to the north and south sides; （4） Natural environment, regional culture background, the level of economic development and differences in social system are the main reasons for the differentiation of the external forms of Chinese traditional villages.