信息时代对图书馆学新旧五律关系的研究

The Research About the Relationship Between New and Old Five Laws of Library Science in the Information Age

[目的 /意义]信息时代对新老"图书馆五定律"关系进行系统思考和研究,具有较强的理论价值和实践指导意义。[方法 /过程]利用文献调研法和比较分析法,在两个定律基本内容解析的基础之上对两者的关系进行系统研究。[结果 /结论]两者具有继承与发展的关系。新五定律继承了老五定律的基本原则和指导思想:开放性和平等性原则、读者第一、服务至上和坚守知识传播思想;新五定律引入新的信息技术,赋予了旧五律新的内涵与外延。

[ Purpose/significance ] The paper explores the relationship between the old and new ＇ Five Laws of Li- brary＇ systematically in an era of information, with a strong theoretical and practical guiding significance. [ Method/ process ] The paper is a systematic research of the relationship between the two laws based on the interpretation of the twolaws＇ contents, informed by means of document inquisition and comparative analysis. [ Result/conclusion] The findings show that the relationship of the old and new ＇ Five Laws of Library＇ is inheritance and development. The new ＇ Five Laws of Library＇ inherits the fundamental principles and guiding ideology from the old ＇ Five Laws of Library＇ ： the principles of openness and equality, reader-first service and the persistence of dissemination of knowledge and ideas. The new ＇Five Laws of Library＇ adds the element of advanced information technology, reinvesting the old ＇ Five Laws of Library＇ with new meaning and extension.