新知、生活、读书三家书店在国统区的生存与发展策略

The Strategy of the Survival and Development of Xinzhi,Shenghuo and Dushu Bookstores in the Kuomintang-controlled Areas

在国统区,面对国民党当局的压制与迫害,以新知书店、生活书店及读书出版社为代表的中共领导的出版文化机构根据形势的需要,实施"一线为主"到"三线发展"的策略;门店"停"与"开"区别对待的策略;争取读者群众的广泛支持与发展出版界统一战线的策略;以副业支撑出版发行主业的策略。三家书店的种种策略是"含辛茹苦,鞠躬尽瘁"崇高精神的体现,在另一条战线上为中共取得胜利做出独特而重要的贡献。

Confronted with the Kuomintang authorities＇ repression and persecution in the Kuomintang-controlled areas, Xinzhi Bookshtore, Shenghuo Bookstore and Dushu Publishing House, which were representatives of the culturat publishing institutions led by the Communist Party of China, adopted different strategies： focusing on the first-tier areas while developing the third-tier areas; opening and closing on differential purposes; winning the support of the readers and building the united front of the publishing industry; supporting the publishing business with sidelines. The three bookstores made unique important contributions to the victory of the Communist Party of China.