宏观微观辨证施膳对大肠湿热型溃疡性结肠炎患者的应用效果观察

Application of Dietary Nursing Based on Macroscopic and Microscopic Syndrome Differentiation in Treating Ulcerative Colitis Patients with Damp-heat in Large Intestine

【目的】观察中医宏观微观辨证施膳调护对大肠湿热型溃疡性结肠炎患者的依从性、临床疗效及生活质量的影响。【方法】将符合诊断标准的110例患者随机分为常规组和施膳组,每组各55例。2组患者均给予口服柳氮磺胺吡啶片及大肠湿热型溃疡性结肠炎的常规健康宣教、饮食调护。在此基础上,施膳组实施中医宏观及肠镜下的微观辨证施膳饮食调护。治疗1个月为1个疗程。经过6个疗程的治疗及护理后,比较2组患者的依从性、临床疗效、生活质量改善情况。【结果】(1)常规组漏服西药或自行停药的发生率为14.55%,施膳组无漏服西药或自行停西药者,其膳食漏服或自行停膳发生率为1.82%,2组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。(2)常规组的治愈率为5.5%,总有效率为81.8%;施膳组治愈率为12.7%,总有效率为92.7%。组间比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。(3)施膳组生活质量各维度的评分均明显高于常规组,2组比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05),提示施膳组生活质量改善优于常规组。【结论】宏观微观辨证施膳可提高大肠湿热型溃疡性结肠炎患者的依从性、临床疗效及生活质量。

Objective To observe the effects of dietary nursing based on macroscopic and microscopic syndrome differentiation on the compliance, clinical efficacy and quality of life （QOL） of ulcerative colitis patients with damp-heat in large intestine. Methods One hundred and ten cases meeting the diagnostic criteria of ulcerative colitis patients with damp-heat in large intestine were divided into routine group and observation group, 55 cases in each group. Both groups were given oral use of Sulfasalazine Tablets, and routine health education and dietary nursing for ulcerative colitis patients with damp-heat in large intestine. Additionally, the observation group was given dietary nursing based on macroscopic syndrome differentiation and colonoscopic microscopic syndrome differentiation. One month constituted a treatment course. After 6 courses of treatment, the compliance, clinical efficacy and QOL of the two groups were compared. Results （1） The incidence of medication missing or suspension in the routine group was 14.55%, while the incidence of diet missing or suspension in the observation group was 1.82%, the difference between the two groups being statistically significant （P 〈 0.01）. （2） In the routine group, the cure rate was 5.5% and the total effective rate was 81.8%; in the observation group, the cure rate was 12.7% and the total effective rate was 92.7%. The differences between the two groups were statistically significant（P〈0.05）.（3） The scores of each dimension of QOL scale in the observation group were higher than those of the routine group （P 〈 0.05） , indicating that the improvement of QOL in the observation group was superior to that of the routine group. Conclusion The compliance, clinical efficacy and QOL of ulcerative colitis patients with damp-heat in large intestine are enhanced after treatment with dietary nursing based onmacroscopic and microscopic syndrome differentiation.