宗教复兴视阈下的台湾佛教发展

The Development of Buddhism in Taiwan from the Perspective of Religious Revitalization

20世纪60、70年代,在全球宗教复兴的大背景下,台湾佛教进入了前所未有的快速发展期,确立了"人间佛教"的主导地位,信徒人数明显增长,组织制度趋于现代化,政治、社会影响不断扩大,成为台湾地区最具影响力的宗教,在世界范围内也得到广泛认可,呈现出前所未有的强劲复苏及发展态势。台湾佛教的复兴既是全球宗教复兴运动的组成部分,又展现出鲜明的自身特色,是传统汉传佛教在全球化、现代化大背景下进行的现代转型和探索,并将对未来佛教发展产生深远影响。

Under the background of global religious rejuvenation in the 1960s and 1970s, Buddhism in Taiwan entered an unprecedented period of rapid development and established the dominant position of ＂Humanistic Buddhism＂. With the number of believers increasing significantly, the organizational system becoming modernized, and its political and social influences constantly expanding, Buddhism became the most influential religion in Taiwan and was widely recognized worldwide, showing an unprecedentedly strong trend of revival. The revitalization of Buddhism in Taiwan is not only a part of the global religious revival movement, but also shows its distinctive characteristics. As a modern transformation of traditional Chinese Buddhism in the context of globalization and modernization, it will have a profound impact on the development of Buddhism in the future.