城市儿童校园植物景观设计分析及评价

ANALYSIS AND EVALUATION ON URBAN CHILDREN'S SCHOOL PLANT LANDSCAPE DESIGN

针对城市儿童校园植物景观设计,提出了生态观和儿童观两种设计观念。结合国外案列,分析植物造景在城市儿童校园景观中的作用,包括柔化建筑物、美化校园环境,满足生态、学习功能和生物多样性要求,体现校园特色、延续历史、彰显文化。从适用性、科学性、观赏性和生态性四个方面构建起城市儿童校园植物景观评价指标体系,并利用模糊综合评价方法对成都4所中小学进行了评价,提出了相关建议。希望有助于推动相关研究的进一步开展。

For urban children＇ campus plant landscape design, ecology and children views were put out. Combined with foreign cases, the role of plant landscaping in urban children＇ school landscape was analyzed, including soften buildings, beautify school environment, meet ecological, learning functions and biodiversity requirements, reflect school characteristics, continue school history, highlight local culture. From four aspects including applicability, scientific, ornamental and ecological, urban children＇ school plant landscape evaluation index system was built, and based on fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method, four schools in Chengdu were evaluated, some suggestions were put out. Hope it is helpful to promote the related research.