景观设计中的触觉体验研究

STUDY ON TACTILE EXPERIENCE IN LANDSCAPE DESIGN

触觉体验是景观最基本的体验方式,但景观设计往往过多注重视觉的形象而忽略了人体的触觉感受。景观的触觉体验有主动和被动之分,主动触觉体验根据接触部位的不同又可以分为足部、手部和身体的触觉体验。景观材料是触觉体验的载体,通过对材料触觉特性的测定,选择人体触感舒适的材料搭配。同时景观的触觉设计具有划分场域功能、暗示行为变化和关照细节体验的功能,设计时可以通过铺装、场地和设施方面进行相应设计。因此,将触觉体验作为研究的切入点,目的是在设计时更多地考虑人体的触觉因素,丰富景观的思考和设计手段,从而塑造使人体触感更为舒适的景观空间,增加人体与景观接触和互动。

Tactile experience is one of the most basic way of landscape experience. But the landscape design often lays excessive emphasis on the visual image while neglecting the tactility of the body. Tactile experience of landscape can be active and passive. The active one can be divided into the tactile experience of foot, hand and body depending on different contact areas. Landscape material is the carrier of tactile experience. According to the result of tactile experiment and data analysis, we can find their tactile characteristics and choose appropriate materials. Meanwhile, landscape tactile design has the function of dividing field, guiding behaviors and prompting details. And we can make some corresponding design from the aspects of mat formation, space form and facilities. In the conclusion section, taking tactile experience as a point-cut, it is aiming at bringing more consideration of body tactile factors, rich landscape reflection and design methodology into the design, so as to shape a more comfortable landscape space in terms of body tactility and to increase the contact and interaction between human body and landscape.