疫苗市场法律规制工具的优化与创新

The Optimization and Innovation of Legal Regulations in Vaccine Market

目前我国疫苗产业已取得巨大进步,但由于国内疫苗市场存在恶性竞争,问题疫苗事件频频出现,严重影响了公众的生命健康和政府部门的公信力。疫苗市场监管法律机制的完善应以公共物品理论和政府规制理论为指导,不断深化疫苗市场监管体制改革,努力构建服务型政府,并在此基础上引进激励型管制工具,使其更有利于安全疫苗市场、信用疫苗市场的形成,从而保障疫苗市场的有效供应。

At present, China＇ s vaccine industry has made great progress; however, due to the existence of a vi- cious competition in the domestic vaccine market, vaccine incidents occur frequently, which seriously affect the life and health of the public and the social credibility of the government departments. The perfection of legal su- pervision mechanism in vaccine market should be guided by public goods theory and government regulation theory, and it is necessary to deepen the reform of the administrative supervision mechanism of vaccine market. And on this basis, the incentive regulatory tools should be introduced, which makes it more conducive to the formation of safe, credit vaccine market, to guarantee the effective operation of the vaccine market.