福岛核事件后全球核责任制度

The Global Nuclear Liability Regime after Fukushima Daiichi Incident

核责任制度的重要性在于确保潜在的受害者在核事故损害后得到迅速和有效的补偿。2011年日本福岛第一核电站事故促使行业内进行全球核责任制度的审查工作,虽然进展缓慢,但今后几年欧盟将宣布其新建议。同时,2015年,另一个全球核责任制度《核损害补充赔偿公约》已经生效。当前世界现行的第三方核责任制度的审查工作不仅可以梳理福岛第一核电站事故发生后的国际核责任制度,也可以在比较评估核能和非核能部门的责任制度的同时提出全球核责任制度的发展前景。

Nuclear liability regimes are important as they ensure that potential victims will be compensated promptly and efficiently after a nuclear accident. The accident at Fukushima Daiichi in Japan in 2011 prompted a review of the global nuclear liability regime that remains on-going. Progress has been slow, but over the next few years the European Union is set to announce its new proposals. Meanwhile,in 2015,another global nuclear liability regime,the Convention on Supplementary Compensation for Nuclear Damage,has entered into force. The current review of the existing third-party nuclear liability regime in the world can not only review the international nuclear liability regime after the accident at Fukushima Daiichi , but also compare the nuclear and non-nuclear sector liability regimes and propose a global nuclear liability regime Prospects.