美国陆军游骑兵学校军事能力培养及其启示

Development of Military Ability at United States Army Ranger School and Its Inspiration

美国陆军游骑兵学校的训练课程被称为"世界上最艰苦的战斗课程"和"美国陆军对体能和精神要求最严酷的训练课程"。该课程的目的是让游骑兵学员学习如何在巨大的心理压力以及体能消耗的情况下成长为一名实战军事能力的战斗领导者。游骑兵学校对美国陆军中所有现役人员开放,通过严格的选拔程序后形成单个周期训练班,训练注重小规模部队战术,监督和评估由游骑兵部队委派的教官负责。游骑兵学校训练包括本宁堡阶段、山地阶段和佛罗里达阶段,通过这三个阶段训练的游骑兵学员将获得终生有效的游骑兵徽章。

The training course of U. S. Army ranger school is known as 'the world' s hardest combating course' and 'the most rigorous training course for physical and mental requirements of the U. S. Army'. The purpose of the course is to enable the ranger students to learn how to enhance to be combat leaders under the circumstance of great psychological pressure and physical exhaustion. Ranger schools are open to all active servicemen of U. S. Army and the single-period training class is organized after strict selection process. The training course also attaches much more importance to smallunit tactical training and instructors appointed by ranger troops are responsible for supervision and evaluation. The training of ranger school includes Fort Benning phase, Mountain phase and Florida phase. The training participants successfully having passed these three stages will receive ranger badges of lifetime validity.