我国U15男子篮球运动员“手感”与“步法”技术能力的发展现状及成因

Development Situations and Reasons of the Specific Technique Capabilities Related to “Handling” and “Steps” of Chinese U15 Men's Basketball Players

为探究我国U15男子篮球运动员的"手感"与"步法"技术能力的发展现状,运用文献资料、数理统计、测试和访谈等研究方法,对2012~2016年参加全国U15男子篮球比赛运动员的专项技术成绩数据进行整理和解析,并依照时间顺序对各批次运动员完成各项技术的状况进行纵向动态比较,且对成因进行深入剖析.据此,对我国青少年篮球运动员在专项技术能力培养方面提出加强考核内容及标准的灵活性和注重训练内容的均衡性等建议,力求为我国男子篮球竞技后备人才的可持续性发展提供有益参考.

In this study,with such approaches including literature investigation,interview,tests and mathematical statistics,we analyzed the specific technique ability testing results of all players who attended the National U15 Men's Basketball Match during last 5 years.The developing trends and characteristics of their 'handling' and 'steps' specific technique ability were investigated,and all specific technique perspective.Moreover,an intensive study was also conducted on its current situation and contributor factors.As a result,some corresponding measures such as flexible assessment and balanced training were proposed for developing the specific technique training of Chinese adolescent men's basketball players,in order to improve training and reserve of the reserve talents in men's basketball athletics.