毛泽东社会主义经济建设思想述论——以1958年第一次郑州会议至1959年庐山会议前夕的“纠左”为中心的考察

Comment on Mao Zedong's Thought of Socialist Economic Construction: An Investigation of the Center of Rectifying Leftism on the Eve of Zhengzhou First Conference in 1958 and Mount Lu Conference in 1959

1958年11月第一次郑州会议至1959年庐山会议前夕,在纠正已经察觉的"左"倾错误的过程中,中共中央和毛泽东就如何搞好具有中国特色的社会主义经济建设提出了若干重要理论观点:经济建设的指导理论必须是中国马克思主义,以切实维护人民群众利益作为经济建设的出发点和落脚点,以稳步推进经济体制改革和处理好计划规律与价值规律关系、充分发展商品生产为经济建设提供动力,必须坚持综合平衡、协调发展的建设方针和实事求是的工作方法等。这些思想有效地指导了国民经济调整工作,也为新的历史时期中国特色社会主义经济建设提供了宝贵经验和理论准备。

In the process of rectifying leftism errors perceived on the eve of Zhengzhou first conference in November 1958 and Mount Lu conference in 1959,the CPC Central Committee and Mao Zedong proposes a number of important theoretical ideas on how to do well in constructing China's socialist economy: The guidance theory of economic construction must be Marxism with Chinese characteristics;The starting point and foothold of economic development should safeguard the interests of people; To steadily promote economic system reform and handle the relations between the law of plan and the law of value and to fully develop commodity production to provide the impetus for economic development, it is important to adhere to the overall balance, the coordinated development of construction guidelines and working methods of seeking truth from facts. These ideological outcomes effectively guide national economical adjustment and also provide valuable experience and theoretical preparation for the construction of socialist economy with Chinese characteristics in the new historical era.