汉魏六朝哀策文的职能演变

The Function Evolution of Elegy in the Han,Wei and the Six Dynasties

哀策文是中国古代哀辞的一个重要的分支,汉魏六朝哀策文不仅定义范围在不断发生改变,更历经了从抒发哀思到传统述德的功能性变化并最终定型为实用性的述德之文的过程。在职能转换的过程中,其文体形式也在不断发生变迁。哀策文的职能和文体形式的改变,既与社会时代密切相关,也是哀辞文体之间相互影响、转化的结果。

Elegy is an important branch of the ancient Chinese lament. Elegy in the Han, Wei and the Six Dynasties went through not only continuous transformation in terms of definition and scope, but also a function evolution from expressing condolences to traditional praise of merits and ultimately to practical praise of merits. In this evolutionary process, the stylistic forms of elegy also underwent continuous transformation. The function evolution and stylistic transformation of elegy actually are closely related to the contemporary society and are also the result of the interactive influence and transformation among their own styles.