孕期体重管理的施行效果研究分析

Research and Analysis on the Effect of Weight Management During Pregnancy

目的:分析孕期体重管理的施行效果研究。方法:选取某院初产妇2323例,收治时间在2015年1月~2015年12月期间,并将初产妇随机分为两组(观察组和对照组),对照组产妇采用产前常规管理,观察组产妇采用孕期体重管理,将两组产妇管理后的各项指标进行对比。结果:观察组产后大出血发生率0.86%、妊娠糖尿病发生率22.38%、妊娠高血压发生率0.60%均显著低于对照组,观察组新生儿窒息发生率0.26%、巨大儿发生率0.17%显著低于对照组新生儿窒息发生率1.72%、巨大儿发生率0.86%(P<0.05)。结论:给予初产妇采用孕期体重管理,能有效减少产后大出血发生率、妊娠糖尿病发生率、妊娠高血压发生率、新生儿窒息发生率、巨大儿发生率,利于产妇妊娠结局,值得推广。

Objective：To study the effect of weight management during pregnancy.Methods：2323cases admitted during January 2015 to December 2015 were randomly divided into two groups（the observation group and the control group）.The control group was treated with routine prenatal management,the observation group was treated with gestational weight management,and then compare indicators of the two groups after management.Results：The postpartum hemorrhage rate of observation group was 0.86%,gestational diabetes incidence 22.38%,pregnancy induced hypertension incidence of 0.60% were significantly lower than those of the control group.The neonatal asphyxia rate and macrosomia incidence rate of the observation group were 0.26%,0.17% respectively,which were significantly lower than those of the control group1.72% and 0.86% respectively（P〈0.05）.Conclusion：Giving the initial parturient with pregnancy weight management can effectively reduce the postpartum hemorrhage rate,gestational diabetes incidence,pregnancy induced hypertension incidence rate,neonatal asphyxia rate and incidence of macrosomia,conducive to maternal outcome of pregnancy and is worthy to be popularized.