产科无痛分娩技术的应用与临床效果探究

Application and Clinical Effect of Painless Delivery Technology in Obstetrics

目的:研究并探讨无痛分娩技术在产科应用的临床效果。方法:于2016年6月1日~8月31日,某院产科共有800例产妇分娩,按照产妇是否实施无痛分娩,将产妇分为对照组(500例,传统分娩)、观察组(300例,无痛分娩),比较两组产妇的产程时间、剖宫产率、会阴切开率、产后出血量以及新生儿Apgar评分。结果:与对照组相比,观察组产妇的产程时间明显缩短(P<0.05),其剖宫产率、会阴切开率、产后出血量明显更低(P<0.05),且观察组新生儿的Apgar评分升高(P<0.05)。结论:在产科分娩中应用无痛分娩技术,可有效促进分娩的完成,促进阴道自然分娩,减少产后出血的发生,改善妊娠结局。

Objective：To study and explore the clinical effect of painless delivery technology in obstetrical application.Methods：From June 1,2016 to August 31,2016,there were 800 maternal births in a maternity department of the hospital.According to whether receving painless delivery,the maternal group was divided into control group（500 cases,traditional childbirth）,observation group（300 cases,painless delivery）,and then compare maternal labor time,cesarean section rate,perineal incision rate,postpartum hemorrhage and neonatal Apgar score of the two groups.Results：Compared with the control group,the time of labor was significantly shortened in the observation group（P〈0.05）,and the rate of cesarean section,perineal incision and postpartum hemorrhage were significantly lower in the observation group（P〈0.05）,and the neonatal Apgar score increased in the observation group（P〈0.05）.Conclusion：The application of painless delivery technology in obstetrical childbirth can effectively promote the completion of childbirth,promote vaginal natural childbirth,reduce the occurrence of postpartum hemorrhage,improve the outcome of pregnancy.