辽宁省职业性别隔离水平及变化趋势分析——基于2000年和2010年辽宁省人口普查资料

Trends in Occupational Gender Segregation in Liaoning:Based on Population Census of 2000and 2010in Liaoning Province

指出了辽宁省无论是整体还是非农职业的性别隔离指数都在上升;区分了职业规模变化和职业内部性别构成变化对职业性别隔离指数的影响。分析表明,一方面辽宁省越来越多的女性进入到一些社会经济地位较高的职业,性别不平等在减弱;另一方面女性从制造业流向商业、服务业,使得一些以男性为主的职业更加男性化和更多的女性集中在传统的女性职业中。

The paper points out that, the occupational gender segregation index and non-agricultural occupational gender segregation index of Liaoning in 2010 are both on the rise. The changes due to shifts in sex composition within occupations and the changes due to shifts in the occupation mix of the economy are distinguished. The analysis shows that at one side, more and more women have come into the higher socioeconomic status occupation？ and the gender inequality has been weakened？ and on the other side, because of more women flowing from manufacturing industry to commerce and services, that makes some male dominated occupation more masculine and more women areconcentrated in traditional female occupations, so the occupational gender segregation index ofLiaoningincreased.