量词重叠结构的推导机制与语义解释

Derivational Mechanism of Classifier-Reduplication Construction and Semantic Interpretation

量词重叠结构是汉语中一种能产性较强的结构形式,其较为常见的表层形式有"CC"式、"一CC"式和"一C一C"式三种,用以表达"周遍""大量""连绵""相继"等语法含义。汉语量词重叠结构基础生成于量名短语内部,经移位、合并、附加等句法操作形成不同的表层句法分布。量词套嵌与数词干涉形成了量词重叠不同的结构模式,生成了该结构纷繁多样的语义解释。

Classifier-reduplication construction is a comparatively productive construction ／ nMChinese. Common surface forms of this construction are “ CC”, ＋ CC” and ＂-convey various meanings such as “ wholeness”, ^ numerousness”, “ continuity” and ‘‘ in succession”, etc. Research shows that classifier-reduplication construction base generates in the classifier-noun phrase and gains its different syntactic distributions through such syntactic operations as movement, merge, adjunction, etc. Embedding of classifiers and the interference of numerals engender different structural patterns and different semantic interpretations of the construction.