海德格尔的尼采阐释与实存哲学的基本形象

Heidegger's Interpretation of Nietzsche and the Basic Image of Existential Philosophy

海德格尔在阐释尼采的过程中,动用了阐释形而上学的新模式——"本质"(essentia)与"实存"(existentia),或"什么存在"(Was-sein)与"如此存在"(Daβ-sein)。这一新模式有助于海德格尔实存哲学的建构,但是,就实存哲学而言,海德格尔的尼采阐释仍有不充分的地方。通过重读尼采和希腊哲学,我们发现,倘若在肉身性、个体性和创造性方面增添质料性和操作性的内容,实存哲学的基本形象才会更加完善。

In Heidegger’ s interpretation of Nietzsche, he uses a new model to interpret metaphysics -the “ essence” （essentia） and “ existence”（ existentia）,or “ what-being”（ Was-sein） and “ that- being”（ DaB-sein）. This new model contributes to the construction of his existential philosophy. However, for existential philosophy, Heidegger’ s interpretation of Nietzsche is not enough. Rereading Nietzsche and Greek philosophy, we find th a t, if material and operational contents are added to bodiliness, individuality and creativity, the basic image of existential philosophy will be significantly improved.Platonism existential philosophy bodiliness individuality creativity.