创客运动对文化创意产业业态创新的影响

Impacts of the Maker Movement Upon the Business Innovation of Cultural and Creative Industries

文化创意产业的发展历经了作为以文化和创意为生产要素的产业集合,到与科技的结合日益紧密,再到促进相关产业的升级,进而推动创意经济、创意社会形成的过程。在此过程中,文化创意产业发展的内在动力和跨界融合使得新兴业态层出不穷。创客运动因其所倡导的创意实现、技术应用以及互联网对现实世界的覆盖,与文化创意产业有着密切的联系。文章即从文化创意产业的业态创新着手,从内容、技术、平台与跨界四个方面,论述创客运动对文化创意产业的影响作用。

The development of cultural and creative industries have gone through the stages from being a group of sectors with culture and creativity as the input, to emphasizing the convergence of culture and technology, to promoting the upgrading of related industries, and to eventually the formation of creative economy and creative society. In this process, the inner force and the cross-boundary integration stimulate the emergence of n e w business forms. Meanwhile, the realization of creativity, the application of technology and the penetration of the internet economy into the real world, which are all advocated by the maker m o v e m e n t , have m a d e itself a n e w phase of cultural and creative industries. F r o m the perspective of business innovation, the paper analyzes the impacts of the maker movement on the cultural and creative industries in terms of the content, technology, platform and convergence.